Tibetan visual history 1920-1950: an online resource

Project start date: 2004-05 Project end date: 2006-08
The Pitt Rivers Museum and the British Museum together hold extraordinarily rich, and overlapping, collections of over 6,000 historical photographs of Tibet taken between 1920 and 1950. Conceived by their photographers as a unified visual resource, the photographs chart a crucial period in Tibetan history and in Anglo-Tibetan relations. More importantly the photographs constitute a vital record of Tibetan culture destroyed since the Chinese occupation. The aim of the project is that by bringing these two key collections together, to develop and deliver a high quality, research level on-line resource for Tibetan history and culture and an associated digital archive. The photographs are being fully identified, catalogued, scanned and made available as a fully searchable, multi-layered and interactive ‘living’ resource. The objective is to provide not only a ‘typical’ image database but a ‘living’ multi-faceted facility. Users will be able to explore not only the content of photographs, but their contexts and history of imaging Tibet. As a dynamic, interactive resource, it aims to encourage new ways of thinking historically with photographs. Thus the output aims not only to give access but make it possible for the user to put material together in previously unimagined ways, allowing them to build their own interpretations within the resource. The interface design will address different scholarly, professional and public needs and aims also to provide entry points from Tibetan perspectives rather than merely reproduce a Western museum structure. In so doing we hope to be able to address assumption about the nature of visual history more broadly, encouraging new ways of thinking about visual history.
Era(s): 
Country/region(s): 
Methods usedCategory
2d Scanning and photographyData capture
Coding and standardisationData structuring and enhancement
CollatingData analysis
Data modellingData structuring and enhancement
Image enhancementData structuring and enhancement
Text encoding - descriptiveData structuring and enhancement
Record linkagesData analysis
Searching and queryingData analysis
textContent types
historyDiscipline
Funding sources: 
Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC), Oxford University Research and Development Fund (pilot project prior to AHRB application)
Content types created: 
Dataset/structured data, Still Image/Graphics, Text
Software tools used: 
MySQL, PHP, Filemaker Pro, Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Dreamweaver, ToadHMS, ImageMagick
Source material used:  
The sources comprises sets of photographs held in the Pitt Rivers Museum and British Museum. Metadata was developed from published and archival sources as well as from the internal evidence of the photographs themselves. The resource was developed at the Pitt Rivers Museum, sources from the British Museum coming to Oxford for the work. The resource is administered by the Pitt Rivers Museum.
Digital resource created:  
The digital resource comprises high resolution scans of photographs of Tibet taken between 1920 and 1950. It reunites material that was previously separated within the collections of the Pitt Rivers Museum (Oxford) and the British Museum (London). The resource was developed with a full set of metadata, including detailed content description, biographies, site histories and photographic history and processes. It is now a dynamic, updatable database-derived visual history resource available via the web, fully searchable, flexible, interactive and multilayered which also uses a form of 'pathway' software to enable users to use the resource and build their own visual narratives.
Access to digital resource:  
Open Access
Data Formats created: 
dBase Database (DBF), Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML), Extensible Markup Language (XML), FileMaker Pro, Tagged Image File Format (TIFF)
Generation of dynamic HTML pages from MySQL data by means of PHP scripting
Metadata standards employed: 
Dublin Core, simple (DC), SPECTRUM/MDA

Institutions affiliated with this project: 

UK HE institutions involved:
University of Oxford
UK HE institutions involved:
British Museum

Project staff and expertise: 

Principal staff member:Elizabeth Edwards, Clare Harris, Richard Blurton
Other staff:Computing officer(s) / Technical supporter(s), Postdoctoral researcher(s) / Research assistant(s)
External expertise:


Metadata on this arts-humanities.net record
Author(s) of recordClare Harris
TitleTibetan visual history 1920-1950: an online resource
Record created2005-11-07
Record updated2010-07-05 12:52
URL of recordhttp://www.arts-humanities.net/node/2219
Citation of recordClare Harris: Tibetan visual history 1920-1950: an online resource.
<http://www.arts-humanities.net/node/2219>
created: 2005-11-07, last updated 2010-07-05 12:52