Plebeian Lives and the Making of Modern London, 1690-1800

Project start date: 2005-09 Project end date: 2010-08
Plebeian Lives and the Making of Modern London, 1690-1800 aims to create a digital archive of manuscript and printed sources concerning the lives of ordinary people in eighteenth-century London, focusing on poor relief, criminal justice, and medical care. It also integrates existing electronic resources, making use of recent technical advances in the analysis of multiple digital sources. The result will be a freely-available web-based resource enabling the reconstruction of ‘ordinary’ lives in the round, rather than as documented in single contacts with administrative bodies. The intention is to contextualize individual experiences of crime, poverty, and illness; ?to ascertain and describe how people participated in and manipulated government institutions and charities to address their individual needs; and to demonstrate how the end users of these institutions contributed to their development. Plebeian Lives is jointly run by the Humanities Research Institute, University of Sheffield and the University of Hertfordshire, the Higher Education Digitization Service provides imaging services. It runs from 1 September 2005 to 31 August 2010. The project is funded by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC)
Subject domains: 
Methods usedCategory
Text encoding - descriptiveData structuring and enhancement
Text encoding - presentationalData structuring and enhancement
Text encoding - referentialData structuring and enhancement
Collaborative publishingData publishing and dissemination
textContent types
Funding sources: 
Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC)
Content types created: 
Dataset/structured data, Still Image/Graphics, Text
Software tools used: 
Lucene, jEdit, MELITA, TEI
Source material used:  
* The manuscript sessions papers of the courts of Quarter Sessions and Gaol Delivery for the City of London and Middlesex * Ordinary’s Accounts * Coroner’s inquests * Parish records * Bridewell (House of Correction) * Hospital records * Guilds These records will be searchable in conjunction with existing digital sources and catalogues, particularly the following: * Chelsea Settlement Examinations, 1733-1766 (volume 33 of London Record Society) * St Luke’s Chelsea Workhouse Registers, 1738-1784 * Registers of Boys and Landmen Volunteers Recruited into the Marine Society,1756 - 1814 * The Old Bailey Proceedings Online, 1674-1834 * Metropolitan London in the 1690s (tax records) * The Westminster Historical Database (poll books and tax records), 1749-1820 * Contemporary maps of London (with place name indexes), including John Strype (1720), John Rocque (1746), and Richard Horwood (1799) In addition, we will seek to include the following digital records which are currently being created (subject to negotiation): * St Martin’s in the Fields Poor Relief Records, 1724-1867 * Mansion House and Guildhall Justice Room minute books. * British History Online * Access 2 Archives (online catalogue of local government archives) * PROCAT, the electronic catalogue of the National Archives (with particular reference to records concerning petitions and pardons of convicts) * Eighteenth-Century Printed British Parliamentary Papers (JISC-funded project)
Digital resource created:  
* A large, fully searchable, online body of digitized primary source texts on the history of eighteenth-century London - some 189 million characters on 182,745 pages - will be created and made available * A platform for searching across multiple websites, linking the project website to other sites containing relevant digitized sources on eighteenth century London. * A compilation of a series of approximately one hundred individual biographies, of particularly well-documented but heretofore unknown lower-class Londoners. These will be posted on the same website, with an invitation to other scholars who use the site to do the same. * The publication of two journal articles on the interrelationships between crime, poverty, and sickness in eighteenth-century London. * An international conference which will be held on ‘Popular Agency and the Creation of Modern London’, with the key essays published as a book. Contributors will be given early access to the digitized resource created by the project, not only allowing them to use it for their own research, but also giving them the opportunity to provide feedback on the functionality of the resource during the final stages of its preparation.
Data Formats created: 
Extensible Markup Language (XML), Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), MySQL
Markup/text encoding; double entry rekeying; indexing; searching/querying.
Metadata standards employed: 
Dublin Core, simple (DC)
Publications:  
Tim Hitchcock, Down and Out in Eighteenth-Century London, (Hambledon and London, 2005).

Robert Shoemaker London Mob: Violence and Disorder in Eighteenth-Century England (Hambledon and London, 2004).

A description of aspects of the methodology developed for this project is embedded in an article on the Old Bailey site: Tim Hitchcock and Robert Shoemaker, ‘Digitising History From Below: The Old Bailey Proceedings Online, 1674-1834’, History Compass, 4 (2006), 193-202.

Institutions affiliated with this project: 

UK HE institutions involved:
University of Sheffield
University of Hertfordshire
UK HE institutions involved:
Higher Education Digitisation Service

Project staff and expertise: 

Principal staff member:Professor Robert Shoemaker; Professor Tim Hitchock; Dr Sharon Howard
Other staff:
External expertise:


Metadata on this arts-humanities.net record
Author(s) of recordTim Hitchcock
TitlePlebeian Lives and the Making of Modern London, 1690-1800
Record created2007-03-29
Record updated2010-05-07 16:52
URL of recordhttp://www.arts-humanities.net/node/2243
Citation of recordTim Hitchcock: Plebeian Lives and the Making of Modern London, 1690-1800.
<http://www.arts-humanities.net/node/2243>
created: 2007-03-29, last updated 2010-05-07 16:52