The Newton Manuscript Project

Project start date: 2000-01 Project end date: 2010-01
The Newton Manuscript Project began in January 2000 with a view to preparing 20 print volumes of Newton's non-scientific papers. Although we had stated in the initial application that that we would make the text of the proposed print edition available online, we quickly realised that the online environment now offered extraordinary and unrivalled possibilities for disseminating high quality scholarly output to a variety of audiences. Accordingly, we switched our primary focus to producing an electronic edition of Newton’s non-scientific papers. Since researchers at Indiana University have begun to produce an online edition of Newton’s alchemical papers (under the aegis of the Newton Project), the primary focus of the AHRB project became the preparation of a set of freely available, edited online transcriptions of Newton’s almost completely unpublished theological papers. This task has been supported by a further award from the AHRB in November 2004. Our website now has a substantial set of (XML-encoded) transcriptions of many of Newton’s most significant theological papers and treatises. With a host of ancillary materials, such as a catalogue of the non-scientific papers, transcriptions both of eighteenth century ms. biographies of Newton and of much of his early work in natural philosophy, it is one of the richest scholarly resources on the Web. We have been featured in a number of scientific journals and have a broad and loyal audience of both scholarly and non-scholarly users.
Era(s): 
Country/region(s): 
Methods usedCategory
Image enhancementData structuring and enhancement
Text encoding - descriptiveData structuring and enhancement
Text encoding - presentationalData structuring and enhancement
Text encoding - referentialData structuring and enhancement
ParsingData analysis
Record linkagesData analysis
Searching and queryingData analysis
Manual input and transcriptionData capture
Funding sources: 
Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC), European Commission, Royal Society
Content types created: 
Dataset/structured data, Still Image/Graphics, Text
Software tools used: 
Javascript, Adobe Photoshop, XMetal, XSLT, BBEdit, Macromedia Studio, Oxygen
Source material used:  
So far we have transscribed all of Newton's early personal notebooks and about 40% of his theological writings. The latter are largely housed in the Jewish National and University Library, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, although some are in other locations such as King's College Cambridge, the William Andrews Clark Library, Los Angeles, and the Martin Bodmer Foundation, Geneva. We aim to produce diplomatic transcriptions (with the option of seeing a normalised version) of all of these by the end of 2009.
Digital resource created:  
We are producing online edited, diplomatic transcriptions of all of Newton's theological writings, embedded in a rich environment of explanatory material and ancillary primary sources. This is the basis of what we hope will one day be an online edition of all of Newton's works, searchable with other corpora that have been captured in a compatible manner. The site also has a catalogue of Newton's non-scientific writings that links directly to an accompanying transcription. The site as a whole provides users with a suite of resources for searching, browsing and comparing transcritpions. Where possible, we have also provided high quality colour images of the originals. An American team has acquired funding to produce an online edition of Newton's alchemical writings, which will form part of the larger Newton Project.
Access to digital resource:  
Open Access
Data Formats created: 
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), Tagged Image File Format (TIFF), Extensible Markup Language (XML) TEI-compliant, JPEG
Generation of HTML files from XML data for web-delivery; production of compressed JPEG files from uncompressed TIFF files for web dissemination; use of CSS
Metadata standards employed: 
Dublin Core, qualified (DC), Encoded Archival Description (EAD), Text Encoding Initiative (TEI)
Publications:  
the Newton Project website (http://www.newtonproject.sussex.ac.uk)

Rob Iliffe, "Prosecuting Athanasius" in J. Force and S. Hutton, eds, Newton and Newtonianism: New Studies, (Kluwer 2004), pp43-72.

Rob Iliffe, "Digitizing Isaac" in J. Force and S. Hutton, eds, Newton and Newtonianism: New Studies, (Kluwer 2004), pp 167-211.

Institutions affiliated with this project: 

UK HE institutions involved:
University of Sussex
Imperial College of Science Technology & Medicine

Project staff and expertise: 

Principal staff member:Dr Robert Iliffe; Dr John Young; Dr Michael Hawkins
Other staff:Computing officer(s) / Technical supporter(s), Postdoctoral researcher(s) / Research assistant(s)
External expertise:


Metadata on this arts-humanities.net record
Author(s) of recordRobert Iliffe
TitleThe Newton Manuscript Project
Record created2005-11-07
Record updated2011-06-02 11:17
URL of recordhttp://www.arts-humanities.net/node/2096
Citation of recordRobert Iliffe: The Newton Manuscript Project.
<http://www.arts-humanities.net/node/2096>
created: 2005-11-07, last updated 2011-06-02 11:17