The Book of Curiosities: An early 11th-century Arabic cosmography

Project start date: 2005-09 Project end date: 2006-06
In June 2002, the Bodleian Library acquired the unique complete manuscript of a hitherto unknown Arabic cosmographical treatise known as the Book of Curiosities. The manuscript is a copy, probably made in Egypt in the late 12th or early 13th century, of an anonymous work compiled in the first half of the 11th century in Egypt. The treatise is extraordinarily important for the history of science, especially for astronomy and cartography, and contains an unparalleled series of diagrams of the heavens and maps of the earth. The acquisition of the Book of Curiosities was made possible by a grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund and generous donations from the National Arts Collections Fund, the Friends of the Bodleian, ARAMCO (Saudi Arabia), several Oxford colleges, and private individuals. These grants and donations, along with the Arts & Humanities Research Council, have also funded the project to prepare a full study of the treatise, including an edition of the Arabic text and English translation, and to disseminate the results as widely as possible through the internet, exhibitions, and an outreach programme. This is the site of that research. It contains an electronic high-quality reproduction of the original text and its illustrations, linked by mouse-overs to a modern Arabic edition and an English translation.
Subject domains: 
Era(s): 
Methods usedCategory
2d Scanning and photographyData capture
Data modellingData structuring and enhancement
textContent types
Funding sources: 
Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC), Heritage Lottery Fund, National Arts Collections Fund, the Friends of the Bodleian, ARAMCO (Saudi Arabia), several Oxford colleges, the National Arts Collections Fund
Content types created: 
Dataset/structured data, Still Image/Graphics, Text
Software tools used: 
Javascript
Source material used:  
This newly discovered manuscript contains a remarkable series of early maps and astronomical diagrams, most of which are unparalleled in any Greek, Latin or Arabic material known to be preserved today. The rhyming title of the volume, loosely translates as The Book of Curiosities of the Sciences and Marvels for the Eyes.The volume contains a single Arabic treatise in five books, of which only the first two were copied in the present manuscript. The first book, on celestial matters, is composed of 10 chapters, and begins with a description of the heavens and their influence upon events on earth. It contains a number of unique illustrations and rare texts, including an illustrated discourse on comets and several pages depicting various prominent stars nearby the ‘lunar mansions’—star-groups near the ecliptic whose risings and settings were traditionally used to predict rain and other meteorological events. The author’s interest here is primarily astrological and divinatory, and no mathematical astronomy is presented.
Digital resource created:  
This site contains an electronic high-quality reproduction of the original text and its illustrations, linked by mouse-overs to a modern Arabic edition and an English translation. This electronic form of publication is particularly suited to the Book of Curiosities, both because the manuscript is in a fragile state and because much of the material in the treatise is in the form of diagrams and maps. It is also hoped that the electronic publication will allow the edition of this unique manuscript to be an on-going collective enterprise, where comments and feedback from users will continually enrich our understanding of the manuscript.
Access to digital resource:  
Open Access
Data Formats created: 
Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF), Graphics interchange format file (GIF), Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), JPEG File Interchange Format (JPG), Tagged Image File Format (TIFF)

Institutions affiliated with this project: 

UK HE institutions involved:
University of Oxford
UK HE institutions involved:
University of Oxford

Project staff and expertise: 

Principal staff member:Jeremy Johns, Emilie Savage-Smith
Other staff:
External expertise:


Metadata on this arts-humanities.net record
Author(s) of recordValentina Asciutti
TitleThe Book of Curiosities: An early 11th-century Arabic cosmography
Record created2007-10-31
Record updated2010-06-16 11:44
URL of recordhttp://www.arts-humanities.net/node/2230
Citation of recordValentina Asciutti: The Book of Curiosities: An early 11th-century Arabic cosmography.
<http://www.arts-humanities.net/node/2230>
created: 2007-10-31, last updated 2010-06-16 11:44